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Infection: Diseases such as malaria are found in the mosquito's saliva.įeeding: A mosquito uses its proboscis to pierce the skin and locate a blood vessel. How it can spread to humans: When a mosquito bitesĪ stealth attack: A mosquito releases a substance in its saliva to numb the skin so people don’t feel its bite. Among vector-borne diseases: West Nile virus, encephalitis, malaria, dengue fever and chikungunya in humans, or heartworm parasites in dogs. Malaria is a serious and sometimes life-threatening disease caused by the bite of a female mosquito from the genus Anopheles, the vector that transmits malaria. Only a few locations in other regions have transmission. The majority of malaria cases and fatalities are found in Africa, where plasmodium faciparum, the most dangerous and widespread malaria parasite, is common. Malaria is still a significant global problem even though it has been eradicated in many nations, including in the U.S., and there is no known method of transmission. The last outbreak of malaria cases in the country was in 2003, when Palm Beach County recorded eight such cases. Rhoel Dinglasan, a professor of infectious diseases at the University of Florida’s College of Veterinary Medicine, told the Sarasota Herald-Tribune that cases of locally acquired malaria are not common.
Florida and Texas identified 156 cases of malaria total in 2021 all were from returned travelers. each year, typically in returning travelers. Now about 2,000 malaria cases are reported in the U.S. Malaria was declared eliminated as a major national public health problem in 1951. None of the patients had traveled outside the state before falling ill.Ĭan’t see our graphics? Click to reload.
Seven of the cases were identified in Sarasota County, Florida, and one was identified in Cameron County, Texas. over the past two months, the first time the disease has had a local spread in 20 years.Ī public health alert was issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in June to advise doctors, public health authorities and the public about the risk. At least eight cases of locally acquired malaria have been reported in the U.S.
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